06届高三英语导学SBI Unit 19-20
06届高三英语导学SBI Unit 19-20
高中三年级 更新：2006-12-14 阅读：06届高三英语导学SBI Unit 19-20
一、单词与词组
1、生意、行业/买卖____________________ 2、电的，电动的 ____________________
3、呼，差不多 ____________________ 4、最近的，最新的____________________
5、首先 ____________________ 6、存在，生存 ____________________
7、运转，经营 ____________________ 8、提供 ____________________
9、条件 ____________________ 10、移走，迁移 ____________________
11、品德，性格，人物_________________ 12、主要的，大部分地________________
13、笑声 ____________________ 14、某个（些） ____________________
15、方向/指导/说明____________________ 16、会见、会谈，访问________________
⑴赶走/把……开走____________________ ⑵把……看作 ____________________
⑶举起，拿起 ____________________ ⑷做鬼脸 ____________________
⑸按顺序 ____________________ ⑹与……关系好 ____________________
⑺回溯至 ____________________ ⑻考虑 ____________________
⑼记住/记在心里 ____________________ ⑽拆除某物 ____________________
⑾通过，度过，到达___________________ ⑿更前，更早 ____________________
⒀给某人帮助 ____________________ ⒁利用某事物(某人) __________________
⒂取笑，嘲笑 ____________________ ⒃既……又…… ____________________
⒄换句话说 ____________________
⒅把某人(物)从(某处)撞下/停止工作____________________
二、单词拼写：
1. Farmers in
2. I ____________ of technology and machines, and the international exchange of delegations have helped Chinese farmers improve their p____________.
3. It was from the early 1990s that scientists starts to develop new techniques to; ___________ agricultural production.
4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the e____________.
5. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the s ____________ of arable land.
6. Cross-dressing men or women often a____________ on the stage.
7. It often makes people roar with l____________ about themselves.
8. It sounds funny to hear foreigners speak with an a ____________.
9. C____________ often don’t use any words at all.
10. U____________ clowns, comedians clothes are not very strange.
11. To a ____________ the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are take about.
12. If you are f ____________ in Chinese, you will not catch all of it.
三、介词、副词填空：
1. Although China is a very big country, only 7% ____________ the land can be used _______
farming.
2. ____________time, many farming techniques have been modernized, Chemical fertilizers are now used and electric pumps are ____________ irrigation.
3. ____________make as much use ____________ the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
4. More advanced technical information was brought ____________ ____________abroad in the 1980s.
5. The roots of these vegetables are not planted ____________ earth but hang ____________ water that contains all the nutrients they need to grow.
6. They are protected ____________ the wind, rain and insects.
7. It was developed using a technique known ____________ GM.
8. He spent his time ____________ research ____________ agriculture.
9. It includes advice ____________ the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees.
10. Jia sixie’s book is a practical guide ____________ farming.
11. He also said that it is good to grow different plant next each other each other in the same field.
12. The tomato is one of ____________ 4500 different plants that are genetically modified.
13. ____________early times farmers in China moved around and burnt forests.
四、重点词汇及短语
1. produce, product, production的区别
①produce v. 生产，制造
n. 产品，产物，产量，主要用于指农产品，为不可数名词
_________________________such as milk, potatoes, and wool, are produce.
农场里生产的东西，如牛奶、土豆、羊毛，都是农产品。
②product n. 产品、产物，是最普通的用语，可指天然的或人造的，多指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动、意志力、环境等的产物。
Criminals are sometimes the product of bad home. 犯罪分子有时是不幸家庭的产物。
③production n. 生产，产量，指生产时，是指生产行为，指产品时，侧重产量，也可指文学艺术作品。
The_____________________ has been replaced by production of it by machine.
布料的手工生产已被机器生产所取代。
2. depend on/upon
①依赖，依靠
Children____________________ for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
He____________________________________.他靠笔杆为生。
②信赖，相信
You can always ________________________to be there when he is needed.
当你需要约翰的时候，你可永远想念他一定在那儿。
He is a man to ________________________. 他是可信赖的人。
③That depends; It(all) depends 视情形而定 （单独使用或用于句首）
?When will we start?
?That ____________. （视情形而定）
It all ________________________. 那要根据你如何解决这问题而定。
dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的
be dependent on /upon 依赖，依靠
3. practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的
practically adv. 实际地，实用地；几乎
We’ve had ________________________this month. (几乎没有好天气)
practice n. 实施，实行，实用，习惯，练习
put sth. into practice 实行……
make a practice of sth. 养成……习惯；惯常做……
in/ out of practice 练习充足/不足
They will ________________________next year. （实施该计划）
He_____________________ getting up early. 他已养成早起的习惯。
Please don’t ask me to play the piano for you. I’m ________________________.
请勿要我为你演奏钢琴，我近来疏于练习。
4. condition
conditions (pl.) 环境，情况
condition ①u. 现状；状况；健康状况 ②c. 条件
on condition that 只有在……条件下；假若……
on this (that/ no/ what) condition 在这种（那种，没有的，什么）情况下
be in poor(good, excellent…) condition处于坏的（好的，极佳的……）状况
be in (good) condition 身体好
5. remove vt. 除去，移动，免职，开除 vi. 搬迁，移居
remove(=take off) one’s clothes 脱掉某人的衣服
remove her make-up from her face 从脸上擦去脂粉
remove one’s hand from sb’s shoulder 把放在某人肩上的手移开
remove a man from office 免除一人之职务
remove from some place to…搬迁
We’ll ____________ a new building next month. 我们下个月要搬进新楼了。
removal n.
move/remove
move 强调位置和姿态的改变。remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。
有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。
Don’t ____________ about while I’m trying to take your photograph.
The cleaner ____________ all the rubbish.
6. Why do you think this happens?
do you think 是插入语，常位于疑问词（组）后，有时也可放在句尾。do you think插入句中，用来征求对方的意见或征循对方的看法。这种特殊疑问句中有插入问句，故主谓语不再颠倒，而用陈述句语序。插入问句常用的动词用think, suppose, believe, imagine, say, be sure等。
Where ________________________? 你猜我在哪儿吃的早餐？
What________________________? 你认为他是干什么的呢？
effect
have an effect on 对……有影响
come/ go into effect 生效
give effect to sth. 实行
be of no effect 没有作用
The new law will ________________________. （十月一日生效）
His words ____________________________________. 他的话对我影响很大。
The way is of no ________________________. 这个方法没用。
7. advance
①vi. 前进
Our troops ________________________. 我们的队伍已前进两英里。
②vt. 促进，提前，提升
The date of the meeting ________________________. 开会日期提前了。
He worked so well that he was soon ____________ to the position of manager.
他工作非常努力，所以不久就提升到经理的职位。
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的
The professor is engaged in ________________________.该教授正从事高深的学术研究。
8. intend (vt.) 想要；打算；意指
①跟不定式（这种结构用得最多）intend to do
____________________________________. 他打算写一篇文章。
注：不定式可用完成形式，表示“本想……”
I________________________ you, but my mother came.
②跟动名词 intend doing
我打算不久就回来。____________________________________
③跟复合结构 intend sb. to do
你想要我做什么呢？____________________________________
④跟名词或代词
我们没有恶意。________________________________________
intend for 打算给（某人）；准备让……
________________________________(我原打算把这些花送给你母亲的) but as she is away I’d be glad if you would accept them.
This book ________________________. 这本书是打算给你的。
9. amuse (vt.)
①使高兴；使开心；使感到有趣
The sailor amused the little boy by telling him a story. ________________________
②给……消遣，给……玩儿
The boys amused themselves by drawing pictures of their teacher.
amusement (n.)
①感到有趣；消遣（不可数）
He does that for amusement. ____________________________________
②娱乐活动（可数）
There are not____________________________ in this town. (没有多少娱乐活动)
to one’s amusement 使……感到有趣（作状语）
10. date back to/ date from 开始于；追溯到
This manuscript(手稿) ____________________________.这篇手稿起于1173年。
The church______________________110OC was damaged during the Second World War.
这座可以追溯到公元前110年的教堂在二战时被破坏了。
注：它们不可以用于被动语态。
（×）This church is dated back to 1193.
（√）This church dates back to 1193.
Some phrases:
①out of date过时的；废弃的 The ticket is our of date.
②up to date直到最近的；新式的；现代的
It is a modern factory______________ everything is really up to date.
11. appreciate
①感激；感谢 We______________ your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们及时的帮助。
②鉴赏；欣赏；赏识 Do you____________________________?你会鉴赏好酒吗？
③察觉；意识到 We____________________________. 我们意识到危险临头。
④(财产等)增值；涨价 This land ____________________in value. 这块土地增值。
appreciation(n.)感激，感谢；评定，评价，鉴赏
She____________________ of my help. 她感谢我的帮助。
appreciation of art 对于艺术的欣赏
12. suffer 受苦；受到损失；遭受
The boy ______________terribly when his mother died.
Business______________ since the war.
suffer from受……之苦（折磨）；患某种疾病
He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
13. confuse (vt.)
①使糊涂，使混乱，迷惑
They___________________ their conflicting(不相一致的)advice.(使我糊涂了)
常用过去分词作表语，定语或状语
I’m afraid I’m ______________about these things. (有一点迷惑)
She had _____________________ about him. （复杂的感情）
______________by the bullets flying at them from all sides, the enemy withdrew(撤退)into the wood.
还可用现在分词作表语或定语。
五、翻译句：
1、我搞不懂究竟是什么使你生气的。
________________________________________________________
2、仅仅因为缺钱，他才去偷盗的这幅油画的？
________________________________________________________
3、在需要的地方填上合适的词。
________________________________________________________
4、要是可能早点来。
________________________________________________________
5、他和雇主关系挺好。
________________________________________________________
6、他被认为是该问题的主要权威。
________________________________________________________
7、一切对我来说进展顺利。
________________________________________________________
8、这个国家有很长的吃面条的传统。
________________________________________________________
