一、单词及短语
慷慨的，大方的________________ 卑鄙的__________________________
紧张的，拉紧的________________ 恐吓，威胁______________________
乐观的________________________ 不知怎么地______________________
遗憾，悔恨____________________ 非常地，极其地__________________
重视，估价____________________ 钢琴家__________________________
名声，名望____________________ 纪律,学科_______________________
自我改善______________________ 表面_______________________ ____
安家,定居,停留_________________ 地方，位置______________________
会议，讨论会__________________ 受某人欢迎______________________
愉快地，高兴地________________ 即将来临________________________
变弱，平息，消失______________ 干某事有困难____________________
甘心忍受______________________ 占有，占领______________________
组成，构成____________________ 驾船航行________________________
因……敬佩某人________________ 与……相同______________________
激励某人做某事________________ 过幸福的生活____________________
照现状看______________________ 涉及，所指______________________
充当，起……作用______________ 利用___________________________
提出，提供____________________ 对……有好处（坏）______________
对……不好____________________ 对某人苛刻______________________
二、介、副词填空
1. It has often been said that life is difficult _____ it is.
2. The impression she makes ______me is generous.
3. I was the first woman ______ travel alone to the North Pole.
4. Another journey of challenge and danger was _____ to begin.
5. But changes were just _______ the corner.
6. _____ the third day I was struggling _____ stormy weather.
7. ……when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent ______.
8. On November 12th the storm died ______.
9. I thawed a frozen cake _____ my fire, ……_____the top of my voice.
10. I was thankful _____all the training I had had.
11. I struggled to my knees knowing that _____ I had to ……
12. I got the tent up and ……and lay _____ _____ _____ the cold wind.
13. She inspires many people to take _____sports.
14. It was a time _____ _____ many sad things happened to her.
15. Success and happiness in life are _____ reach for everyone.
16. Hard works and discipline are the road _____self-improvement.
17.
18. Some farmers have turned _____ keeping deer.
三、重点词运用及辩析
1. inspire v. ~sb. to do. 鼓励某人做……
adj.
inspiring ~sth. in sb. 激起某人的……
2. admire v. ~sb/ sth. 羡慕某人/某物 I ~your frankness___________
~sb. for /sth. 因……而钦佩某人I ~her for her beauty______
~to do sth. 喜欢干某事
3. somehow adv. 以某种方式，不知怎么的
anyhow adv. 无论如何
anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样
We’ll get the money __________.
He told me not to buy it , but I bought it ___________.
4. regret n. 遗憾，抱歉 v. 后悔，为……感到遗憾
refuse with much ~ ______________ feel ~ful for _______________
to one’s ~ ______________________ ~ it ________________
~+n. /pron /doing ________________
~to say/to tell / to inform ……______________
It is much to be ~ted that…… 令人遗憾的是……
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
5. value v. 重视，估价 n.价值；价格 ~able , ~less
of great~ to sb _____________ good value for money _____________
~sth. at…_________________ ~sth. highly _________________
6. die down 变弱，平息，消失
die away __________ die out __________ die off ___________
7. surround v. ~ing. adj. ~s.n.
be~ed by/ with sb. / sth._________________
~ed by comforts _______________________
8. settle v. n.settler
~down 使安坐，定居下来 ~a problem / quarrel_______________
wait until the excitement has ~ d down.
9. possession n.拥有，占有 v. possess
in~of_______________ take ~of _______________
10. cattle n. a head of ~ _____________
cattle ______(be) kept off the fields by a bamboo fence.
11. turn to 求助于，转向，开始于……
~page 60 ___________ ~sb. _____________ ~sb. for help _________
~a task ______________ ~a dictionary __________ (refer to a dictionary
=look up……in a dictionary) turn up =show up 出现 turn into=change into 变成
12. be of +n. be+adj.
①. 作表语 The meeting is __________________(important)
② 作后置定语 Do you find anything ________________(interesting)?
③ 作宾补 You’ll find this map _________________(valuable)
13. chance 和他谈会的一次机会___________________
错过一次机会 ___________________
What are the chances _________________（我们成功）？
14. praise 因……赞扬 ________________
称赞……是___________________
高度赞扬 ___________________
赞美 ___________________
15. example 以……为例 ___________________
以……为榜样___________________
for example/ such as / namely 区别
16. promise 信守诺言___________________
履行诺言___________________
不守诺言___________________
许下诺言___________________
17. agreement 达成协议_________/__________/_________/___________ an agreement.
四、重点句型
1.……and I found myself__________(spend) a whole day in my tent.
find +宾语+done/doing/adj./tobe…
①They found themselves ___________(surround) by friends.
②I found my headache __________(come)on.
③How did you find the talk this morning?___________________________
④I found the place much _________(charge).
2. I __________(move) forward over a slope that seemed safe___________.
(when/while)suddenly without warning my world dropped out ________(从雪橇下)
I ____________(刚吃完晚饭)when suddenly someone asked me to eat out.
John__________(刚要外出) when the phone rang.
I _________________(正在街上徘徊) when I caught sight of a shop.
从根的周围_____________________ 从门后____________________
3. ___________________(人们常说)life is difficult as it is.
It is said/hoped/supposed/well known/generally considered/must be pointed out …/that…
I thought that things would get better but _________(现在看来) they are getting worse.
4. These occasions ___________(mark) speeches, singing and dancing.
mark vt. 作标记，留痕迹，给……评分 n.记号
be marked with ___________________
mark the test papers ___________________
make a mark on…with… ___________________
gain/get full marks ___________________
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