I.单词与词组
1. n.商人________________________
2. n.复仇；报复__________________
3. 开始做；着手干_______________
4. 就我所知_____________________
5. adj.合乎情理的________________
6. vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕______________
7. adj.令人烦恼的________________
8. vt.指控；指责_________________
9. 结果；后果；影响_____________
10. n.运气；机会；大笔的钱_______
11. adj.仁慈的；宽大的____________
12. n.协议；交易；廉价货_________
13. vt.祝福；保佑_________________
14. adj.法律的；法定的____________
15. 撕毁；取消（合同等）_________
16. n.行动；所做之事_____________
17. n.外科医生___________________
18. n.需要；规定_________________
19. vt.宣布，宣称_________________
20. n.法庭_______________________
21. n.公正；正义_________________
22. 任由……摆布或控制__________
23. adv.因此；所以_______________
24. 跪下________________________
25. adj.值得的；有价值的__________
26. vt.惩罚______________________
27. adj.错综复杂的_______________
28. n.皇帝_______________________
29. n.（总称）衣服；服装_________
30. n.差别；对比_________________
31. n.厘米_______________________
32. n.(一)打；十二个______________
33. adj.备用的；额外的____________
34. vi.倾向；趋向_________________
35. adj.近乎；接近________________
36. adj.平均的，普通的____________
37. 与……有联系________________
38. 记念碑；纪念馆；纪念物______
39. 地位；身份__________________
40. 在……看来__________________
41. 遥远的；偏远的______________
42. n.量；数量___________________
43. 挖出；掘出__________________
44. vt.陪伴；陪同_________________
45. adj.巨大的；庞大的____________
46. adj.平方的；正方形的__________
47. 不妨，倒不如_________________
II.单词拼写
1. U__________ lies the head that wears a c________.
2.“Romeo, Romeo, why are you Romeo? D_________ your father, and refuse your name…”
3. Some people don’t like each other or are even e_________.
4. I’ve promised to take my pound of ______（肉）.If you won’t let me have it , that will be a ________（表现）of ____________（软弱）.
5. Pass __________（宣判）on me and give Shylock what he wants.
6. Shylock, how can you ____________（希望得到）mercy yourself when you show none?
7. Greenings, l___________ judge ! I do not e_______ you your job.This is a most t__________ case.
8. My fate is a c_________ of bad f__________.
9. I’ve kept my side of the b________ and I expect him to keep his .
10. I have s___________ to heaven to have my pound of flesh.
III.介、副词填空
1. It sometimes happens that some people are _______ a position _________they can make an important decision _________ a person they hate.
2. What would you do if you had your worst enemy ________ your power ?
3. Mercy falls like the gentle rain from the sky _______ the earth. It is twice blessed.
4. We should learn to show mercy ______ others.
5. Did you bring a surgeon and make sure that he doesn’t bleed _______ death?
6. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money _____ one condition.
7. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice , everything that he owns shall be taken ________ from him.
8. Shylock must promise to leave the money ______his ,death ______his daughter and her husband.
9. Next to them lay a cushion stone, ________ which the man could work metal .
10. At first it was thought that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain was ______war and armed conflict, but it is now believed to have happened ______trade and cultural links.
Ⅳ.重点词汇和短语
1. deny vt.否认，拒绝给予，抛弃
~ +n./doing/ that ……deny sb sth ___________________.
（1）He ________ his motherland and people after the war.
（2）He denied _______________/_______________.（偷了那本书）
（3）I was __________________________________________.（不给我上大学的机会）
（4）It can not be denied that … 不可否认…
2. mercy n.仁慈，宽恕
（1）对…表示同情_______________________/ _____________________
（2）without mercy __________________________.
（3）at the mercy of __________________________.
（4）allow no mercy ___________________.
3. desire n./vt 意欲、请求、要求
（1）满足某人的欲望_______________________________
（2）He desired a good book. _________________________________
（3）He ____________ to finish his homework soon.
（4）I desired my mother to buy me a new bike.____________________________
（5）The boy _______________________________________.（渴望被表扬）
（6）He __________ that he ______________________.（被送到前线去）
4. forgive (forgave / forgiven)
（1）豁免我的债务___________________
（2）Can you forgive me for my being late? ______________________
5. object n.物体，客体 客观的 adj. __________________
v.反对；n.反对_________________
反对干某事_________________________________
6.装饰 v._____________ n._____________ adj._______________
7.（1）curious. adj. 好奇的 adv._______________ n._______________
（2）对…感到好奇_________________； …是奇怪的___________________
（3）他渴望知道事情的真相_________________________________
（4）curious/ anxious/ eager 区别
8. surivive vt./vi. 生存，存在
n.___________ 生存，幸存 _____________幸存者
9.spare
①vt. 抽出，匀出. I have no time to ________.
Can you _________me a ticket?
②（用于否定句、疑问句）省用，节约 不遗余力____________不惜工本__________
③使免受 The doctor tried to ________him from pain.
④adj. 业余的，空闲的，备用的 业余时间_______________备用轮胎____________
10. weigh ①vt. weigh oneself _______________
weigh sth in one’s hand (s)________________
weigh sth in one’s mind ___________________
②n. ______________; adj____________; 失重的_____________
③by meight _______________；put on weight ______________；
lose weight ______________；weight lifting ______________.
11. link ①n. 环节，联系 Is there a ________ between lung diseases and smoking?
②vt. link theory with practice ________________.
③vi. link up the islands ____________________.
12.conflict v/n. ①come into conflict ___________________
②bring sb into conflicf ___________________
③in conflict with ___________________
④in conflict ___________________
13. pay back _______________ pay off ______________
pay for_______________ pay sb for sth ___________
14. have a hand in _______________ lend a hand __________________
hand in hand _______________ from hand to hand ____________
in hand __________________ at hand _____________________
by hand ___________________ on hand ____________________
hand down _______________ hand in _____________________
hand back _______________
15. in terms of _________________ in the long term _______________
in the short term ___________
16. tear up _______________ tear…from/off/out of _________________
tear off ______________ tear apart _________________
tear at ________________
Ⅵ.句型
1.If not, what do you think about a situation like that?如果不这样的话……
Can you correct the mistakes in my composition _______________?（如果有的话）
I’ll buy the book, _____________.（如果有可能的话）
2.How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?
这里when=if
①I’ll come ________ I’m needed.
②She will be here to give you help when necessary.
____________________________________________________
3. What +be+主语+like ? 表示“……怎么样？”
①—________________________________？（他母亲是个什么样的人）
—Oh, she is quite nice.
②音乐会怎么样？___________________________________.
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