1. freedom n. 自由 adj. ___________
for free 免费=free of charge
set free
be free of/from…
2. civil adj. 公民的，国内的，文职的civil servant
civilian n. 公民
civilization
3. murder vt. 谋杀
murderer murderess
get away with murder 逍遥法外
4. prison n. 监狱 Prisoner
put…in prison 把…投进监狱
escape from prison _________________
break out of prison _________________
做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词，不用冠词。
据报道，昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。
It was reported that four __________ escaped ___________ yesterday.
那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。
他在狱中待了10年。________________________________________
5. Join hands (with sb.) 携手 联合 合欢 互相握手
e.g. The three of them _____________ and burst into laughter.
他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。
The Chinese soldiers _________ the American in the war against Germany.
中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。
6. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕，拘留，扣留
arrest sb. 逮捕某人
be arrested for …… 因…而被捕
(be) under arrest 被捕，被拘留
He _________________ robbery 他因抢劫而被捕。
You are ____________________ 你被捕了。
7. forbid vt. Forbade forbidden 禁止 不许
forbid sb. to do sth.
forbid doing sth.
permit 也有同样的用法
allow
advise
e.g. Which of the following is not right? __________
A. I forbid you the room.
B. I forbid you to enter the room.
C. I forbid your entering the room.
D. I forbid that your entered the room.
8. vote vi./n. 投票，选举，选举权
vote for/ against 投票表决
I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. _______________________
He voted against the plan. 他对该计划投了反对票。
Now we will vote on this question. 现在我们对这个问题投票表决。
9. set an example to 为…树立榜样
set sb. an example
take…For/ as example 以…为例
follow /copy the example of 以…为榜样
give an example of 在…方面做出榜样
Leifeng _________________________us. 雷锋为我们树立了好榜样。
10. demand vt. 要求
demand sth. Of/ from sb. 要求某人某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that……（从句谓语用虚拟语气should+v.）
The supply exceeds the demand. 供过于求
In great demand 急需
11. sight：
have long/ far/ short /near sight
at first sight 一开始 乍一看
at the sight of 一看见……就
catch/ get / have (lose) sight of 看见 发现
in/ within (out of ) sight 在视线内
12. regardless of
=despite / in spite of
We will persevere regardless of past failures.
尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。
Warming up / Listening / Speaking
1. King believed that the day would come when…
该句定语从句与先行词分离，又如：
George was the only boy at school that I made friends with.
The time will certainly come when we shall need a great increase in transocean Telecommunications.
Reading
1. In the summer of 1963 Martin Luther king Jr gave a speech to thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC, the capital of the USA.
March 进行，行军
The soldiers ____________ forward. 战士们向前进。
The Long March 长征
On the march在行军中
点拨：1. speech可以作可数名词，意为“演说”（talk or address given in public.）
e.g. 1.make/deliver/give a speech 发言，演说
e.g. 2. He made a very boring after dinner speech.
________________________________
2.speech 作不可数名词用时，意为“语言，说话的能力，方式”等（power, manner, act of speaking）。
e.g.1. Our thoughts are expressed by speech.
____________________________________
e.g. 2. It is said that speech is silver while silence is gold.
____________________________________
2. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens.
treat=act or behave towards treat as/ like / as if
look on…as… have…as…
consider…as… treat…as…
think of…as…
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