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汉英对照分类法律词汇(法理、法制史、宪法)-法律英语
作者:Siny 文章来源:中国教师站cn-teacher 点击数: 更新时间:2007-5-3 1:04:43
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  外国人待遇 foreigner treatment

  完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

  完全丧失行为能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction

  完全无行为能力 absolute disability

  万民法 jus gentium

  违法构成要件 essential condition of delict

  违宪 violation of constitution

  乌尔比安 Ulpianus

  无国籍人:stateless persons

  无条件解释 unconditional interpretation

  无效的法律 void law

  无效法律行为 void act; act without legal effect

  物权 property

  西塞罗 Marcus Tullius Cicero

  习惯法custom law

  细则 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws

  狭义解释 narrow definition

  下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

  先决条件 precedent condition; prerequisite

  现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence

  现行法律 current law; existing law

  限制解释 restrictive interpretation

  宪法的解释 interpretation of constitution

  宪法修正案 constitution amendment

  宪法学 constitutional jurisprudence

  相对主义法学 relativist jurisprudence

  新分析法学 new analytical jurisprudence

  新律 New Law , Novellae

  行为规范 code of conduct

  学说编纂 the Pandekta

  形式主义法学 formalist jurisprudence

  亚里士多德 Aristotle

  严格解释 strict interpretation

  严重不法行为 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior

  严重违法 break the law on a serious scale

  要件 important condition; essential condition

  一般客体 general object

  一般权利能力 general legal capacity

  一般主体 general subject

  一事不再理的保证 guarantee against double jeorpardy

  依法办案 handle cases according to law

  依法独立行使职权 independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law

  依照法律的规定 as prescribed by law

  以法律为准绳 take law as the criterion

  依法治国 genuine rule of law; running the country according to law

  义务性规范 obligatory rule

  义务主体 subject of duty

  英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System

  永恒法 eternal law

  优士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus

  优士丁尼皇帝 Justinian

  《优士丁尼民法大全》(《国法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis

  有法必依 ensure that laws are observed

  有法律约束力 legally binding

  有条件解释 conditional interpretation

  有效期间 time of effect; term of validity

  与法律规定不符 against the forms of the statute

  与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law

  域外效力 extraterritorial effect

  援引法律条文 invoke a legal provision

  (古罗马的)元老院 the Senate

  约束力 binding; binding effect

  在法律的范围内 within the law

  暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation

  整体法学 integrative jurisprudence

  正当权益 justified rights; legitimate interests

  正式解释 official interpretation

  正式渊源 formal source

  政法学院 institute of political science and law

  知法犯法 deliberately break the law

  执法必严 ensure that law's enforcement be strict

  执法人员 law enforcement officials

  执行权 enforcement power

  直接故意 actua

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