中考英语常见的替代词用法详解
作者：Siny 文章来源：中国教师站cn-teacher 点击数： 更新时间：2008-6-12 19:20:15
The man that with a knife in his hand is a murderer. (that替代的是 The man )
3、who、whom(whom在定语从句中作宾语)在句中放指人的先行词后，引导限定性定语从句。
She was the girl who \ whom I just talked to.( who \ whom替代的是 the girl 且作to 的宾语)
One的替代作用
one 为避免重复而替代前文所提及的可数名词的单数，且该中心名词可以用one 或a、an修饰表示“一”;若替代前文提及的可数名词复数，则用ones.
There are many books on the shelf, which one do you like best? (此处的one 替代的是book)
There are many pens in my hand, and the blue ones are mine. (此处的ones 替代的是 pens)
量词的替代用法
当前文有某些可数名词复数(如pants、jeans、shorts、glasses等)时，如果这些名词前面没有a pair of 或 a suit of修饰时，则不能用one 来替代上述这些词，因为这些词前面不能用基数词直接修饰(我们不能说2 pants或5 clothes或 one shorts), 而是用可以修饰它们的量词短语中的量词来替代。
The pants are too small for me, Can you show me another pair? (因为another后面只能跟单数可数名词，故而这里用pair代替，意为a pair of pants)
如果没有another时，则可用ones替代。
The red pants are too small for me. Can you show me the blue ones. (此处ones替代的是pants)
同样，当遇上不可数名词时，也要用相应的一些量词来代替one 的概念，或用相应的量词复数来代替ones的概念。
The paper is too small for the little girl to paint on,please give her another piece.(因为有a piece of paper)
I’m so hungry that this slice of chicken isn’t enough. Could you give me 3 more slices?(代替的是3 more slices of chicken.)
更多例句(请注意下面两句的细微差别)
1)A: Look ! There are many bottles of milk on the desk..
B: Yes,and which one do you like best? (此处用one的原因是A句中已经出现bottles of milk, 所以可以代替one bottle of milk)
2)A: T
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